See խաչ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for խաչ meaning in Old Armenian (16.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "astuacaxačʻ",
"word": "աստուածախաչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bazmaxačʻ",
"word": "բազմախաչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻabarj",
"word": "խաչաբարձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻaglux",
"word": "խաչագլուխ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻadrošm",
"word": "խաչադրոշմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻadrōš",
"word": "խաչադրօշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻadrōšeal",
"word": "խաչադրօշեալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻazard",
"word": "խաչազարդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻazgeacʻ",
"word": "խաչազգեաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻazgest",
"word": "խաչազգեստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻazgesteal",
"word": "խաչազգեստեալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻaluay",
"word": "խաչալուայ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻakal",
"word": "խաչակալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻakan",
"word": "խաչական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻakaṙkʻ",
"word": "խաչակառք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻakerp",
"word": "խաչակերպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻakert",
"word": "խաչակերտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻakir",
"word": "խաչակիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻakicʻ",
"word": "խաչակից"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻaknikʻ",
"word": "խաչակնիք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻaknkʻem",
"word": "խաչակնքեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻakrōn",
"word": "խաչակրօն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻakcʻem",
"word": "խաչակցեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻakcʻim",
"word": "խաչակցիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻakcʻutʻiwn",
"word": "խաչակցութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻahan",
"word": "խաչահան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻahanu",
"word": "խաչահանու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻahanutʻiwn",
"word": "խաչահանութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻajew",
"word": "խաչաձեւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻamah",
"word": "խաչամահ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻamartutʻiwn",
"word": "խաչամարտութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻayardar",
"word": "խաչայարդար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻanam",
"word": "խաչանամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻaniš",
"word": "խաչանիշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻankar",
"word": "խաչանկար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻanman",
"word": "խաչանման"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻanmanutʻeamb",
"word": "խաչանմանութեամբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻanšan",
"word": "խաչանշան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻačʻarčʻar",
"word": "խաչաչարչար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻapan",
"word": "խաչապան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻapašt",
"word": "խաչապաշտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻapēs",
"word": "խաչապէս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻapsak",
"word": "խաչապսակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻaspʻṙem",
"word": "խաչասփռեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻaveracʻ",
"word": "խաչավերաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻatarac",
"word": "խաչատարած"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻateacʻ",
"word": "խաչատեաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻatesak",
"word": "խաչատեսակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻatesakabar",
"word": "խաչատեսակաբար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻatip",
"word": "խաչատիպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Xačʻatur",
"word": "Խաչատուր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻawart",
"word": "խաչաւարտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻapʻayl",
"word": "խաչափայլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻapʻayt",
"word": "խաչափայտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻapʻaṙ",
"word": "խաչափառ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻakʻaroz",
"word": "խաչաքարոզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻgiwt",
"word": "խաչգիւտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻeleal",
"word": "խաչելեալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻelutʻiwn",
"word": "խաչելութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻem",
"word": "խաչեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻenak",
"word": "խաչենակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻeneak",
"word": "խաչենեակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻecʻoł",
"word": "խաչեցող"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻičʻ",
"word": "խաչիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻkrōn",
"word": "խաչկրօն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻhanu",
"word": "խաչհանու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻoł",
"word": "խաչող"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻunak",
"word": "խաչունակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻveracʻ",
"word": "խաչվերաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻkʻ",
"word": "խաչք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xačʻōrhnēkʻ",
"word": "խաչօրհնէք"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "խաչ",
"3": "խէչ",
"4": "խայչ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: խաչ (xačʻ), խէչ (xēčʻ), խայչ (xayčʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: խաչ (xačʻ), խէչ (xēčʻ), խայչ (xayčʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խաչ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: խաչ (xačʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: խաչ (xačʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aqc",
"2": "хъанч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Archi: хъанч (qanč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Archi: хъанч (qanč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "хъанч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Avar: хъанч (qxanč)\n→ Hinukh: хъанчи (qanči)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Avar: хъанч (qxanč)\n→ Hinukh: хъанчи (qanči)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xaç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xaç\n→ Georgian: ხაჩი (xači) — Ingilo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: xaç\n→ Georgian: ხაჩი (xači) — Ingilo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "haç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: haç",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "хач"
},
"expansion": "хач",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: haç / хач"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къач",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karachay-Balkar: къач (qaç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karachay-Balkar: къач (qaç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ხაჭი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ხაჭი (xaç̌i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ხაჭი (xaç̌i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "ghač",
"3": "chač",
"4": "hač",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "→ Kipchak: ghač, chač, hač (Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kipchak: ghač, chač, hač (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xaç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: xaç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: xaç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خاچ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: خاچ (xaç)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خاج"
},
"expansion": "خاج (xac)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "غاج"
},
"expansion": "غاج (ẍac)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: خاچ (xaç), خاج (xac), غاج (ẍac)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خاچ",
"3": "حاچ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "xač",
"tr2": "hač"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خاچ (xač), حاچ (hač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خاچ (xač), حاچ (hač)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "haç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: haç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: haç"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ხაჩი",
"bor": "1",
"lb": "Chveneburi"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ხაჩი (xači) — Chveneburi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ხაჩი (xači) — Chveneburi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "hach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: hach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: hach"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خاج",
"3": "خاچ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "xâj",
"tr2": "xāč"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: خاج (xâj), خاچ (xāč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: خاج (xâj), خاچ (xāč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "хач",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: хач (xaç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: хач (xaç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttt",
"2": "хоч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tat: хоч",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tat: хоч"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jdt",
"2": "хоч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Judeo-Tat: хоч (xoc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Judeo-Tat: хоч (xoc)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "хач",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udi: хач (χač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udi: хач (χač)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خاده",
"3": "",
"4": "pole; stake; gibbet",
"tr": "xâda"
},
"expansion": "Persian خاده (xâda, “pole; stake; gibbet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kótas",
"3": "",
"4": "broomstick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kótas (“broomstick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kāts",
"3": "",
"4": "handle, shaft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kāts (“handle, shaft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խոչ",
"3": "",
"4": "a piece of wood, stone protruding from ground upon which one may stumble, an obstacle"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խոչ (xočʻ, “a piece of wood, stone protruding from ground upon which one may stumble, an obstacle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խէչ"
},
"expansion": "խէչ (xēčʻ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խեչ",
"3": "",
"4": "prop, stay, on which plants are supported"
},
"expansion": "խեչ (xečʻ, “prop, stay, on which plants are supported”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "խաչ"
},
"expansion": "խաչ (xačʻ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჯვარი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ჯვარი (ǯvari)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σταυρός",
"3": "",
"4": "upright stake or pile; crucifix"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σταυρός (staurós, “upright stake or pile; crucifix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "stake; cross; gallows"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga, “stake; cross; gallows”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫀𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "tree, gallows, cross; wood",
"ts": "dār"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫡 (dʾr /dār/, “tree, gallows, cross; wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ხაჭა",
"t": "long, thick stick"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ხაჭა (xač̣a, “long, thick stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خاچ",
"tr": "xâč"
},
"expansion": "Persian خاچ (xâč)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nLidén connects with Persian خاده (xâda, “pole; stake; gibbet”), Lithuanian kótas (“broomstick”), Latvian kāts (“handle, shaft”), and derives all from Proto-Indo-European. This is accepted by Ačaṙean, who adduces also Old Armenian խոչ (xočʻ, “a piece of wood, stone protruding from ground upon which one may stumble, an obstacle”) and խէչ (xēčʻ), խեչ (xečʻ, “prop, stay, on which plants are supported”) as ablaut grades. If this is correct, the initial meaning of խաչ (xačʻ) was \"stake, stick, upright pile\". For the sense development compare Georgian ჯვარი (ǯvari), Ancient Greek σταυρός (staurós, “upright stake or pile; crucifix”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga, “stake; cross; gallows”), Manichaean Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫡 (dʾr /dār/, “tree, gallows, cross; wood”).\nOlsen rejects the above etymology on phonetic grounds.\nNote also dialectal Georgian ხაჭა (xač̣a, “long, thick stick”) which is probably somehow related.\nThe words for \"Christian cross\" in neighbouring languages are certainly borrowed from Christian Armenians, in some cases possibly via Persian خاچ (xâč).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xačʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչ",
"roman": "xačʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչք",
"roman": "xačʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչի",
"roman": "xačʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչից",
"roman": "xačʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչի",
"roman": "xačʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչից",
"roman": "xačʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչ",
"roman": "xačʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչս",
"roman": "xačʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչէ",
"roman": "xačʻē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչից",
"roman": "xačʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչիւ",
"roman": "xačʻiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչիւք",
"roman": "xačʻiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչի",
"roman": "xačʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչս",
"roman": "xačʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "խաչ • (xačʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "խաչ • (xačʻ)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "խաչ",
"11": "խաչից",
"13": "խաչ",
"15": "խաչս",
"17": "խաչէ",
"19": "խաչից",
"21": "խաչիւ",
"23": "խաչիւք",
"25": "խաչի",
"27": "խաչս",
"3": "խաչք",
"5": "խաչի",
"7": "խաչից",
"9": "խաչի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ի խաչ հանել ― i xačʻ hanel ― to crucify",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "կախել զխաչէ ― kaxel zxačʻē ― to crucify",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be crucified",
"roman": "i xačʻ elanel",
"text": "ի խաչ ելանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Cross, the Holy Rood",
"roman": "surb xačʻ",
"text": "սուրբ խաչ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crucifix"
],
"id": "en-խաչ-xcl-noun-KaXneJYp",
"links": [
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "xcl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 55 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "xcl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make the sign of the cross, to cross oneself",
"roman": "xačʻ aṙnel, hanel",
"text": "խաչ առնել, հանել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cross"
],
"id": "en-խաչ-xcl-noun-f5gdsad2",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) the cross"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cross, sorrows, tribulation"
],
"id": "en-խաչ-xcl-noun-5Zh0vbIn",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"sorrows",
"sorrows"
],
[
"tribulation",
"tribulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) cross, sorrows, tribulation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "խաչ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"xcl:Christianity"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "astuacaxačʻ",
"word": "աստուածախաչ"
},
{
"roman": "bazmaxačʻ",
"word": "բազմախաչ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻabarj",
"word": "խաչաբարձ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻaglux",
"word": "խաչագլուխ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻadrošm",
"word": "խաչադրոշմ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻadrōš",
"word": "խաչադրօշ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻadrōšeal",
"word": "խաչադրօշեալ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻazard",
"word": "խաչազարդ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻazgeacʻ",
"word": "խաչազգեաց"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻazgest",
"word": "խաչազգեստ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻazgesteal",
"word": "խաչազգեստեալ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻaluay",
"word": "խաչալուայ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻakal",
"word": "խաչակալ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻakan",
"word": "խաչական"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻakaṙkʻ",
"word": "խաչակառք"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻakerp",
"word": "խաչակերպ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻakert",
"word": "խաչակերտ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻakir",
"word": "խաչակիր"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻakicʻ",
"word": "խաչակից"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻaknikʻ",
"word": "խաչակնիք"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻaknkʻem",
"word": "խաչակնքեմ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻakrōn",
"word": "խաչակրօն"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻakcʻem",
"word": "խաչակցեմ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻakcʻim",
"word": "խաչակցիմ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻakcʻutʻiwn",
"word": "խաչակցութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻahan",
"word": "խաչահան"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻahanu",
"word": "խաչահանու"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻahanutʻiwn",
"word": "խաչահանութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻajew",
"word": "խաչաձեւ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻamah",
"word": "խաչամահ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻamartutʻiwn",
"word": "խաչամարտութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻayardar",
"word": "խաչայարդար"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻanam",
"word": "խաչանամ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻaniš",
"word": "խաչանիշ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻankar",
"word": "խաչանկար"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻanman",
"word": "խաչանման"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻanmanutʻeamb",
"word": "խաչանմանութեամբ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻanšan",
"word": "խաչանշան"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻačʻarčʻar",
"word": "խաչաչարչար"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻapan",
"word": "խաչապան"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻapašt",
"word": "խաչապաշտ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻapēs",
"word": "խաչապէս"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻapsak",
"word": "խաչապսակ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻaspʻṙem",
"word": "խաչասփռեմ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻaveracʻ",
"word": "խաչավերաց"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻatarac",
"word": "խաչատարած"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻateacʻ",
"word": "խաչատեաց"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻatesak",
"word": "խաչատեսակ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻatesakabar",
"word": "խաչատեսակաբար"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻatip",
"word": "խաչատիպ"
},
{
"roman": "Xačʻatur",
"word": "Խաչատուր"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻawart",
"word": "խաչաւարտ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻapʻayl",
"word": "խաչափայլ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻapʻayt",
"word": "խաչափայտ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻapʻaṙ",
"word": "խաչափառ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻakʻaroz",
"word": "խաչաքարոզ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻgiwt",
"word": "խաչգիւտ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻeleal",
"word": "խաչելեալ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻelutʻiwn",
"word": "խաչելութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻem",
"word": "խաչեմ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻenak",
"word": "խաչենակ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻeneak",
"word": "խաչենեակ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻecʻoł",
"word": "խաչեցող"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻičʻ",
"word": "խաչիչ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻkrōn",
"word": "խաչկրօն"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻhanu",
"word": "խաչհանու"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻoł",
"word": "խաչող"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻunak",
"word": "խաչունակ"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻveracʻ",
"word": "խաչվերաց"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻkʻ",
"word": "խաչք"
},
{
"roman": "xačʻōrhnēkʻ",
"word": "խաչօրհնէք"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "խաչ",
"3": "խէչ",
"4": "խայչ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: խաչ (xačʻ), խէչ (xēčʻ), խայչ (xayčʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: խաչ (xačʻ), խէչ (xēčʻ), խայչ (xayčʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խաչ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: խաչ (xačʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: խաչ (xačʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aqc",
"2": "хъанч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Archi: хъанч (qanč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Archi: хъанч (qanč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "хъанч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Avar: хъанч (qxanč)\n→ Hinukh: хъанчи (qanči)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Avar: хъанч (qxanč)\n→ Hinukh: хъанчи (qanči)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xaç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xaç\n→ Georgian: ხაჩი (xači) — Ingilo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: xaç\n→ Georgian: ხაჩი (xači) — Ingilo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "haç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: haç",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "хач"
},
"expansion": "хач",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: haç / хач"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къач",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karachay-Balkar: къач (qaç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karachay-Balkar: къач (qaç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ხაჭი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ხაჭი (xaç̌i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ხაჭი (xaç̌i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "ghač",
"3": "chač",
"4": "hač",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "→ Kipchak: ghač, chač, hač (Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kipchak: ghač, chač, hač (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xaç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: xaç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: xaç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خاچ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: خاچ (xaç)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خاج"
},
"expansion": "خاج (xac)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "غاج"
},
"expansion": "غاج (ẍac)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: خاچ (xaç), خاج (xac), غاج (ẍac)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خاچ",
"3": "حاچ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "xač",
"tr2": "hač"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خاچ (xač), حاچ (hač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خاچ (xač), حاچ (hač)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "haç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: haç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: haç"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ხაჩი",
"bor": "1",
"lb": "Chveneburi"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ხაჩი (xači) — Chveneburi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ხაჩი (xači) — Chveneburi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "hach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: hach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: hach"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خاج",
"3": "خاچ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "xâj",
"tr2": "xāč"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: خاج (xâj), خاچ (xāč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: خاج (xâj), خاچ (xāč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "хач",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: хач (xaç)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: хач (xaç)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttt",
"2": "хоч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tat: хоч",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tat: хоч"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jdt",
"2": "хоч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Judeo-Tat: хоч (xoc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Judeo-Tat: хоч (xoc)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "хач",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udi: хач (χač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udi: хач (χač)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خاده",
"3": "",
"4": "pole; stake; gibbet",
"tr": "xâda"
},
"expansion": "Persian خاده (xâda, “pole; stake; gibbet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kótas",
"3": "",
"4": "broomstick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kótas (“broomstick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kāts",
"3": "",
"4": "handle, shaft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kāts (“handle, shaft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խոչ",
"3": "",
"4": "a piece of wood, stone protruding from ground upon which one may stumble, an obstacle"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խոչ (xočʻ, “a piece of wood, stone protruding from ground upon which one may stumble, an obstacle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խէչ"
},
"expansion": "խէչ (xēčʻ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խեչ",
"3": "",
"4": "prop, stay, on which plants are supported"
},
"expansion": "խեչ (xečʻ, “prop, stay, on which plants are supported”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "խաչ"
},
"expansion": "խաչ (xačʻ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჯვარი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ჯვარი (ǯvari)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σταυρός",
"3": "",
"4": "upright stake or pile; crucifix"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σταυρός (staurós, “upright stake or pile; crucifix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "stake; cross; gallows"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga, “stake; cross; gallows”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫀𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "tree, gallows, cross; wood",
"ts": "dār"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫡 (dʾr /dār/, “tree, gallows, cross; wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ხაჭა",
"t": "long, thick stick"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ხაჭა (xač̣a, “long, thick stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خاچ",
"tr": "xâč"
},
"expansion": "Persian خاچ (xâč)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nLidén connects with Persian خاده (xâda, “pole; stake; gibbet”), Lithuanian kótas (“broomstick”), Latvian kāts (“handle, shaft”), and derives all from Proto-Indo-European. This is accepted by Ačaṙean, who adduces also Old Armenian խոչ (xočʻ, “a piece of wood, stone protruding from ground upon which one may stumble, an obstacle”) and խէչ (xēčʻ), խեչ (xečʻ, “prop, stay, on which plants are supported”) as ablaut grades. If this is correct, the initial meaning of խաչ (xačʻ) was \"stake, stick, upright pile\". For the sense development compare Georgian ჯვარი (ǯvari), Ancient Greek σταυρός (staurós, “upright stake or pile; crucifix”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga, “stake; cross; gallows”), Manichaean Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫡 (dʾr /dār/, “tree, gallows, cross; wood”).\nOlsen rejects the above etymology on phonetic grounds.\nNote also dialectal Georgian ხაჭა (xač̣a, “long, thick stick”) which is probably somehow related.\nThe words for \"Christian cross\" in neighbouring languages are certainly borrowed from Christian Armenians, in some cases possibly via Persian خاچ (xâč).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xačʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչ",
"roman": "xačʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչք",
"roman": "xačʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչի",
"roman": "xačʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչից",
"roman": "xačʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչի",
"roman": "xačʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչից",
"roman": "xačʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչ",
"roman": "xačʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչս",
"roman": "xačʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչէ",
"roman": "xačʻē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչից",
"roman": "xačʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչիւ",
"roman": "xačʻiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչիւք",
"roman": "xačʻiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչի",
"roman": "xačʻi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "խաչս",
"roman": "xačʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "խաչ • (xačʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "խաչ • (xačʻ)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "խաչ",
"11": "խաչից",
"13": "խաչ",
"15": "խաչս",
"17": "խաչէ",
"19": "խաչից",
"21": "խաչիւ",
"23": "խաչիւք",
"25": "խաչի",
"27": "խաչս",
"3": "խաչք",
"5": "խաչի",
"7": "խաչից",
"9": "խաչի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ի խաչ հանել ― i xačʻ hanel ― to crucify",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "կախել զխաչէ ― kaxel zxačʻē ― to crucify",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be crucified",
"roman": "i xačʻ elanel",
"text": "ի խաչ ելանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Cross, the Holy Rood",
"roman": "surb xačʻ",
"text": "սուրբ խաչ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crucifix"
],
"links": [
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"xcl:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make the sign of the cross, to cross oneself",
"roman": "xačʻ aṙnel, hanel",
"text": "խաչ առնել, հանել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cross"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) the cross"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cross, sorrows, tribulation"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"sorrows",
"sorrows"
],
[
"tribulation",
"tribulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) cross, sorrows, tribulation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "խաչ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.